Tuesday, 26 March 2019

Prostatic carcinoma - Rules!!

Rule 1: Prostatic carcinoma is suspected always on low power examination.

Rule of "Toos" (at low magnification):

1. Too small glands
2. Too crowded glands (with back to back arrangement)
3. Too clear glands



Three criteria for confirmation of malignancy (at high magnification):

1. Enlarged nuclei
2. Prominence of nucleoli
3. Loss of basal cells 


Additional features that indicate a malignancy:
1. Crystalloids
2. Glomerulations
3. Circumferential perineural invasion


Figure below - Shows benign prostatic acini with basal cells and luminal cells



Figures below - Prostatic adenocarcinoma






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Quiz 2 - Cervical Cytology part 2

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